Рождение царя и благословение пророка: источники миниатюр русских списков Сербской Александрии
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18688/aa2414-3-21Ключевые слова:
Сербская Александрия, Роман об Александре, книжные миниатюры, древнерусское искусство, рукописиАннотация
В статье представлены предварительные результаты исследования циклов миниатюр русских лицевых списков Сербской Александрии XVII–XIX вв., хранящихся в Москве, Санкт-Петербурге и Дублине. На данный момент можно с уверенностью говорить о том, что существующие рукописи восходят к нескольким лицевым архетипам, а их иллюстрации создавались без оглядки на разработанные иконографии миниатюр других редакций романа об Александре, но с ориентацией на общие для искусства христианского мира композиции библейских сцен и иконографии библейских персонажей. Древнерусские авторы лицевых протографов известных рукописей были весьма внимательны к текстам, которые они иллюстрировали, что хорошо заметно при сравнении с южнославянскими рукописями романа. Одновременно при сравнении иллюстрированных сюжетов в русских списках бросается в глаза интерес миниатюристов к событиям, связанным с местом Александра Македонского и его царства в провиденциальной христианской истории. С нашей точки зрения, такая внимательность связана с особым значением южнославянской редакции романа, главный герой которой воплощает образ идеального правителя, для русской культуры эпохи формирования Московского великого княжества и царства.
Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РНФ № 21-78-00050.
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