К истории изучения псковской архитектуры XVI века
Ключевые слова:
Псков, псковская архитектура, древнерусское искусство, архитектура XVI в, историография, проблемы изученияАннотация
Изучение памятников псковской архитектуры XVI в. началось еще в конце XVIII столетия. С того времени на данную тему было издано большое количество работ, которые требуют анализа и определения их места в историографии псковского зодчества XVI в. В представленной статье рассмотрены основные публикации, обозначающие новые этапы в истории изучения архитектуры Пскова XVI в. и составляющие каркас этой истории. В результате историографического исследования выделен ряд вопросов, поднимавшихся теми или иными авторами при изучении псковских храмов XVI в.: зодчество Пскова XVI столетия как самостоятельное явление в истории псковской архитектуры; периодизация псковской архитектуры данного времени; становление и развитие архитектурных форм, характерных для XVI в.; выявление традиционных и индивидуальных черт построек этого периода и др. Наиболее важными среди обозначенных тем представляются проблемы датирования памятников и реконструкции их пер- воначальных форм, поскольку с их решением появится возможность ответить и на некоторые другие вопросы.
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